Russian-Chinese defense cooperation deepens

Moscow and Beijing are expanding their defense cooperation, as highlighted by recent joint naval exercises and a visit by Russian Defense Minister Andrey Belousov to China, according to the Washington-based Institute for the Study of War.

Belousov’s official visit to China on Oct. 14 coincided with joint naval exercises in the Pacific Ocean. Analysts observed that the meeting reinforced the ongoing strength of Russian-Chinese defense relations.

During discussions between Belousov and China’s Defense Minister Dong Jun, both high-level officials expressed how their cooperation would not only enhance their respective defense capabilities but also contribute to “global security and regional stability.”

Dong said that Russia and China are committed to further expanding their military cooperation, exploring new opportunities for collaboration that had not previously been identified.

On the same day, Russia’s Defense Ministry released footage of joint anti-submarine naval exercises conducted by Russian and Chinese forces in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Russian officials say that these operations are part of joint patrols in the Asia-Pacific region.

“Such joint naval exercises are manifestations of intensified Russia-PRC defense cooperation, as each party can learn valuable lessons from one another during combined exercises, improving interoperability and potentially shaping military doctrine in the future,” analysts noted.

Meanwhile, China launched another round of military exercises near Taiwan on Oct. 14, reported Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Beijing framed the drills as a warning against “separatist actions” by pro-independence forces in Taiwan. The U.S. labeled these exercises a “military pressure campaign” by China.

Tensions between China and Taiwan date back to 1949, when the island country became a self-governing territory following the Chinese Civil War. While China views Taiwan as a breakaway province, Taiwan operates as a de facto independent state with its own government and military.

Taiwan’s traditional allies include the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zeleand. 

In recent years, China has ramped up diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on Taiwan, with President Xi Jinping repeatedly stating that he seeks “reunification” with the island, even by force if necessary. Taiwan’s government, however, remains firm in its commitment to peace while asserting its right to defend itself in the event of an attack.